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Gimbals

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In sailing, gimbals (or gimbaled mounts) are a pivoted support mechanism—typically consisting of two or three concentric, intersecting rings—that allow an object to swing freely and remain upright (horizontal) despite the pitch, roll, and heeling of the vessel.

Key aspects of gimbals in a sailing context include:
Primary Function: They prevent items from tipping over or shifting as the boat moves, ensuring safety and stability for sensitive equipment or hazardous items, especially in rough seas.

Common Applications:
Galley Stove: The most common use is mounting the galley stove/oven, which allows the cook to prepare meals while the boat is heeled over or rolling.

Navigational Instruments: Compasses, chronometers, and gyroscopes are mounted on gimbals to stay level with the horizon, ensuring accuracy.

Other Uses: Lanterns, table tops, and drink holders.
Gimbal Latch: Many gimbaled stoves feature a lock or latch to stop them from swinging when not in use or during calm conditions, or when it is safer for the stove to be secured.

Working Principle: The device relies on gravity to keep the center of gravity below the pivot point, with most systems allowing the object to swing freely up to 20 to 30 degrees.