A reach is a point of sail where the wind blows across the side of the boat, generally between a close-hauled course and running downwind. Reaching is often the fastest, most stable, and most efficient method of sailing, allowing sails to generate lift rather than just being pushed.

Types of Reaches:
Close Reach: The wind is coming from the forward side, between a beam reach and close-hauled (roughly 60°-75° off the wind). Sails are trimmed in tightly, but not as much as when sailing upwind.

Beam Reach: The wind is perpendicular to the boat, striking it directly at a 90° angle. This is often considered the fastest point of sail.

Broad Reach: The wind is coming from the aft quarter, behind the boat but not directly behind, generally 120°-150° off the wind. Sails are eased out considerably.

Key Characteristics:
Optimal Speed: Because lift is more efficient than drag, boats often achieve maximum speed on a reach.

Stability: It is generally easier to handle than sailing directly upwind or downwind.

Sail Trim: Sails are eased out as the angle to the wind increases from close-reach to broad-reach.

Control: The centerboard or daggerboard is often raised partially to reduce drag.